Spread is the cost of doing business in forex. Every pip you pay in spread is money directly out of your pocket. For active traders, the difference between a 0.1 pip spread and a 1 pip spread can amount to thousands of dollars per year. This guide, based on real data from 371+ brokers in the BrokersDB database, identifies the brokers with the lowest spreads and explains how to minimize your total trading costs.
Understanding Spreads — The Hidden Cost of Trading
Before comparing brokers, it is critical to understand what spreads are and how they impact your profitability. Many beginners focus only on the spread number without considering the total cost of trading.
What is a Spread?
The spread is the difference between the bid price (the price at which you can sell) and the ask price (the price at which you can buy). For example, if EUR/USD is quoted at 1.0850/1.0851, the spread is 1 pip. This is the cost you pay to enter a trade.
Fixed vs Variable Spreads
Brokers offer two types of spreads:
- **Fixed Spreads:** The spread remains constant regardless of market conditions. Common with market makers. Example: AvaTrade offers 0.9 pips fixed on EUR/USD.
- **Variable Spreads:** The spread fluctuates based on market volatility and liquidity. Common with ECN brokers. Example: IC Markets offers 0.0-0.5 pips variable on EUR/USD.
Variable spreads are typically lower during normal market conditions but can widen significantly during news events or low liquidity periods. Fixed spreads are predictable but often higher than variable spreads during normal conditions.
Spread vs Commission — Total Cost Matters
Many brokers advertise "0.0 pip spreads" but charge a commission. The total cost is spread + commission. Based on BrokersDB data, here is the total cost comparison for a standard lot on EUR/USD:
- **IC Markets Raw Spread:** 0.1 pips (~$1) + $3.50/side commission = ~$8 total round turn
- **Pepperstone Razor:** 0.1 pips (~$1) + $3.50/side commission = ~$8 total round turn
- **AvaTrade Standard:** 0.9 pips fixed = ~$9 total (no commission)
- **Exness Standard:** 1 pip average = ~$10 total (no commission)
Always calculate the total cost (spread + commission) when comparing brokers. A broker with 0.0 pips but high commission may be more expensive than a broker with 1 pip spread and no commission.
Top Low Spread Brokers — Detailed Comparison With Real Data
The following table compares the brokers with the lowest spreads using real data from BrokersDB. These are verified figures from broker disclosures.
| Broker | Spread EUR/USD | Commission | Total Cost/RT | Min Deposit | Regulation | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IC Markets | 0.0 pips (from) | $3.50/lot/side | ~$8 | $200 | ASIC/CySEC | Lowest spreads |
| Pepperstone | 0.1 pips (avg) | $3.50/lot/side | ~$8 | $10 | ASIC/FCA/CySEC | Best overall |
| Exness | 0.0 pips (from) | $3.50/lot/side | ~$8 | $10 | CySEC/FSA | Fast execution |
| Tickmill | 0.0 pips (from) | $6.00/lot/RT | ~$6 | $100 | CySEC/FCA/FSA | VIP accounts |
| Eightcap | 0.0 pips (from) | $3.50/lot/side | ~$8 | $100 | ASIC/CySEC | TradingView |
| FxPro | 0.0 pips (from) | $3.50/lot/side | ~$8 | $100 | CySEC/FCA/SCB | Sub-13ms execution |
1. IC Markets — Lowest Spreads Overall
IC Markets consistently offers the tightest spreads in the industry. Based on BrokersDB data, their Raw Spread accounts offer 0.0 pips from on major pairs, with an average of 0.1 pips on EUR/USD. Combined with their $3.50/lot/side commission, the total cost is approximately $8 per standard lot round turn.
- **Raw Spread MT4/MT5:** $200 minimum, 0.0 pips from, average 0.1 pips on EUR/USD, $3.50/lot/side commission.
- **Raw Spread cTrader:** $200 minimum, 0.0 pips from, average 0.1 pips on EUR/USD, $3/100k USD commission.
- **Standard Account:** $200 minimum, variable spreads from 1 pip, no commission.
- **Regulation:** ASIC (Australia), CySEC (Cyprus), FSA (Seychelles).
IC Markets aggregates liquidity from 50+ providers, resulting in consistently tight spreads. Their spreads are particularly tight during Asian and London sessions when liquidity is highest.
2. Pepperstone — Best Balance of Cost and Quality
Pepperstone offers excellent spreads with just a $10 minimum deposit—the lowest in the industry for true ECN pricing. Based on BrokersDB data, their Razor account offers 0.1 pips average on EUR/USD with $3.50/lot/side commission.
- **Standard Account:** $10 minimum, variable spreads from 0.6 pips, no commission.
- **Razor Account:** $10 minimum, 0.1 pips average on EUR/USD, $3.50/lot/side commission.
- **Regulation:** ASIC (Australia), FCA (UK), CySEC (Cyprus), DFSA (Dubai), CMA (Kenya), BaFin (Germany).
Pepperstone's strength is accessibility—you can get institutional-grade pricing with just a $10 deposit. Their multi-jurisdictional regulation also allows you to choose the entity that best suits your location.
3. Exness — Lowest Entry Cost
Exness offers the lowest minimum deposit in the industry—just $1 for their Standard account. Their Raw Spread account offers 0.0 pips from with $3.50/lot/side commission, and you can start with just $10.
- **Standard Account:** $1 minimum, 0.3 pips from, average 1 pip on EUR/USD, no commission.
- **Raw Spread Account:** $10 minimum, 0.0 pips from, average 0.1 pips on EUR/USD, $3.50/lot/side commission.
- **Regulation:** CySEC (Cyprus), FSA (Seychelles), FCA (UK).
Exness is ideal if you want to test low-spread trading with minimal capital. Their 25ms execution speed is also among the fastest, making them suitable for scalpers.
4. Tickmill — Lowest Total Cost for VIPs
Tickmill offers the lowest total cost for high-volume traders through their VIP account. With $2/lot round turn commission and 0.0 pips spreads, the total cost is approximately $6 per standard lot—the lowest in the industry.
- **Classic Account:** $100 minimum, 1.6 pips from, no commission.
- **Raw Account:** $100 minimum, 0.0 pips from, average 0.1 pips on EUR/USD, $6/lot round turn commission.
- **VIP Account:** $50,000 minimum, 0.0 pips from, 0.0 pips average, $2/lot round turn commission.
- **Regulation:** FCA (UK), CySEC (Cyprus), FSA (Seychelles), FSCA (South Africa), Labuan FSA (Malaysia).
While the $50,000 minimum deposit for the VIP account is high, the $2/lot commission makes it extremely cost-effective for high-volume traders. If you trade 100+ lots per month, the savings are significant.
5. Eightcap — Best for TradingView Users
Eightcap offers competitive spreads with excellent TradingView integration. Their Raw account offers 0.0 pips from with $3.50/lot/side commission.
- **Standard Account:** $100 minimum, variable spreads from 1 pip, no commission.
- **Raw Account:** $100 minimum, 0.0 pips from, $3.50/lot/side commission.
- **Regulation:** ASIC (Australia), CySEC (Cyprus), SCB (Bahamas).
Eightcap is ideal if you want to use TradingView for charting and analysis. Their direct integration allows you to execute trades from TradingView without switching platforms, while still enjoying low spreads.
How Spreads Vary by Trading Session
Spreads are not constant—they vary based on market liquidity and volatility. Understanding these patterns can help you optimize your trading costs.
Asian Session (Tokyo)
The Asian session (typically 00:00-08:00 GMT) has lower liquidity, which can result in wider spreads for non-Asian pairs. However, JPY pairs often have tight spreads during this session.
London Session
The London session (08:00-16:00 GMT) has the highest liquidity, resulting in the tightest spreads for major pairs like EUR/USD, GBP/USD, and USD/JPY. This is the best time for spread-sensitive trading.
New York Session
The New York session (13:00-21:00 GMT) also has high liquidity, particularly during the London-New York overlap (13:00-16:00 GMT). Spreads are typically tight during this overlap.
News Events
Spreads can widen significantly during high-impact news events (NFP, CPI, interest rate decisions). Some brokers offer guaranteed fixed spreads during news, but these are rare and typically come with higher base spreads.
Avoid trading during high-impact news events if you are sensitive to spread costs. Spreads can widen to 10+ pips during volatile periods, significantly increasing your trading costs.
Calculating Your Trading Costs
To understand the impact of spreads on your trading, calculate your total costs based on your trading volume. Here is a simple formula:
- **Total Cost = (Spread in pips × Lot Size × Pip Value) + (Commission × Number of Lots)
- **Example:** 10 lots EUR/USD with 0.1 pip spread and $3.50/lot/side commission
- **Spread Cost:** 0.1 pips × 10 lots × $10/pip = $10
- **Commission Cost:** $3.50 × 10 lots × 2 sides = $70
- **Total Cost:** $10 + $70 = $80 per round turn
If you trade 10 round turns per day, your daily cost is $800, or $16,000 per month (assuming 20 trading days). This illustrates why choosing a low-spread broker is critical for active traders.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Are 0.0 pip spreads real?
Yes, 0.0 pip spreads are real but typically only available during high-liquidity periods (London session). During low liquidity or news events, spreads will widen. The "from" in "0.0 pips from" means this is the minimum spread, not the constant spread.
Q: Is a lower spread always better?
Not necessarily. Consider the total cost (spread + commission). A broker with 0.0 pips but $7/lot commission may be more expensive than a broker with 1 pip spread and no commission. Also consider execution quality, regulation, and platform features.
Q: Do fixed spreads ever change?
Fixed spreads are generally constant during normal market conditions. However, most brokers reserve the right to widen fixed spreads during extreme volatility or low liquidity. Read the broker's terms and conditions for details.
Q: Which currency pairs have the lowest spreads?
Major pairs (EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/JPY) typically have the lowest spreads due to high liquidity. Minor and exotic pairs have wider spreads due to lower liquidity.
Ready to Minimize Your Trading Costs? Compare Brokers on BrokersDB
Now that you understand the importance of low spreads and how to calculate total trading costs, use BrokersDB's broker comparison tool to find your perfect match. Filter by spreads, commissions, and total cost to compare brokers side-by-side using real data.
BrokersDB provides unique infrastructure data that you will not find elsewhere—including server locations, network providers, and estimated latency. This data is invaluable for understanding execution quality and choosing a broker that optimizes for your location.
Remember: the lowest spread broker is not always the best choice. Consider the total cost, regulation, execution quality, and platform features when making your decision.
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